Groupe Royal Bank of Canada Mexican S.E.

RBC Asia is an active manager that aligns their investment strategy with the RBC Investments Strategy Committee. The Committee, comprised of senior representatives from various parts of the firm, provides regular analysis of market conditions and directions regarding investment policy. After considering data provided by key analytical disciplines (economics, fundamental/quantitative research and technical analysis) the Committee makes a series of recommendations on portfolio structure.

Functions as an open-end investment fund

RBC Trust Trinidad & Tobago provides investment strategy based on their clients' goals and risk tolerance.

Provides wealth management services

Acts as Hedge Fund

Acts as Hedge Fund

Designs and manufactures automobile panels and sells through online store

Functions as an open-end investment fund

Operates as a nationally chartered commercial bank

RBC GAM-US employs various investment strategies through their investment mandates and based on the objectives and strategies of the clients involved. The firm’s buy, hold and sell decisions are based on each security’s expected risk/return profile, fundamentals, valuation and the ability for a considered transaction to support the portfolio in prudently attaining the client’s specific objectives. Their investment approach draws on both top-down and bottom-up inputs, resulting in an active style of management.

Royal Trust tends to focus on investments in the stocks of undervalued, large-cap US and Canadian companies in the finance, energy minerals, non-energy minerals, industrial services and transportation sectors.

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Hedge Fund

Functions as a pension/retirement fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Functions as an open-end investment fund

Part of Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets (Japan) Ltd. is a company based in Minato-ku, Japan.

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Provides auto, home, life, illness, injury and credit protection insurance services

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Hedge Fund

Acts as Hedge Fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Operates trucking company

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Hedge Fund

Functions as an open-end investment fund

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Operates national commercial banks

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Acts as Hedge Fund

Provides fund administration and corporate and trust services

Provides life, health, home, auto, travel, wealth and reinsurance advice solutions

RBC PC USA uses a multi-manager, multi-asset-class approach that provides a range of strategies and investment vehicles to ensure the appropriate diversification of investments. The investment strategies and asset mix used in the construction of a client’s portfolio may include cash equivalents, fixed income, equity and alternative investments.

Functions as an open-end investment fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Functions as an open-end investment fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Operates as a securities financing entity

Provides brokerage services

Functions as an open-end investment fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Issues Asset-backed/Mortgage-backed/Structured Finance securities

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Provides investment related services

Operates as a brokerage firm that offers execution-only services to private clients, small businesses, institutions and corporations

Provides brokerage services

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

International bank

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Provides financial services

Operates as a discount brokerage firm

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Part of Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Energy Services LP is a company based in Toronto, Canada.

Acts as Hedge Fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Hedge Fund

Exists as exchange Traded Fund

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Acts as Open-End Investment Fund/Unit Trust

Provides banking services

RBC Europe works with each client on wealth-building strategies that focus on what's important to them, their needs and plans for their family. The firm utilizes a customized wealth protection plan to help manage the risks that concern investors the most.

Provides securities brokerage services