|
Temps Différé
Bombay S.E.
07:42:39 12/06/2026
|
Varia. 5j.
|
Varia. 1 janv.
|
|
181,75 INR
|
+1,48 %
|
|
-2,23 %
|
-14,99 %
|
04511946f162d36e8af8715.1hxT0Ppy9CJviEkhDfQn6n2bi1lbPr29t-6vO2XE2o0.5Sln4Z8fvEUC23tgSoNrryz80xMEcon426vVfFyPuNK1Lhilsxy3a1fiAA| Période Fiscale: Mars |
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
2025
|
|---|
| | | | | |
535 M
|
625 M
|
722 M
|
647 M
|
707 M
| | | | | | |
6,86 M
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
541 M
|
625 M
|
722 M
|
647 M
|
707 M
| | | | | | |
369 M
|
447 M
|
507 M
|
458 M
|
445 M
| | | | | | |
172 M
|
178 M
|
215 M
|
190 M
|
262 M
| | | | | | |
38,98 M
|
47,9 M
|
51,18 M
|
51,56 M
|
50,48 M
| | | | | | |
9,93 M
|
9,46 M
|
10,01 M
|
10,12 M
|
11,3 M
| | | | | | |
55,88 M
|
56,17 M
|
57,45 M
|
53,26 M
|
60,95 M
| | | | | | |
105 M
|
114 M
|
119 M
|
115 M
|
123 M
| | | | | | |
67,2 M
|
64,09 M
|
96,72 M
|
74,64 M
|
139 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-558 k
|
-462 k
|
-1 M
|
-202 k
| | | | | | |
21,08 M
|
22,89 M
|
35,38 M
|
62,46 M
|
50,2 M
| | | | | | |
21,08 M
|
22,33 M
|
34,91 M
|
61,46 M
|
50 M
| | | | | | |
1,9 M
|
-6,33 M
|
-10,09 M
|
-969 k
|
-2,46 M
| | | | | | |
6,97 M
|
5,93 M
|
10,11 M
|
15,24 M
|
10,38 M
| | | | | | |
97,15 M
|
86,02 M
|
132 M
|
150 M
|
197 M
| | | | | | |
-136 k
|
254 k
|
-
|
-430 k
|
-434 k
| | | | | | |
1,34 M
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
98,35 M
|
86,28 M
|
132 M
|
150 M
|
197 M
| | | | | | |
31,19 M
|
22,88 M
|
33,76 M
|
38,42 M
|
50,39 M
| | | | | | |
67,16 M
|
63,39 M
|
97,89 M
|
112 M
|
147 M
| | | | | | |
67,16 M
|
63,39 M
|
97,89 M
|
112 M
|
147 M
| | | | | | |
67,16 M
|
63,39 M
|
97,89 M
|
112 M
|
147 M
| | | | | | |
67,16 M
|
63,39 M
|
97,89 M
|
112 M
|
147 M
| | | | | | |
67,16 M
|
63,39 M
|
97,89 M
|
112 M
|
147 M
|
Éléments par action
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
5,32
|
5,02
|
7,76
|
8,84
|
11,61
| | | | | | |
5,32
|
5,02
|
7,76
|
8,84
|
11,61
| | | | | | |
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
| | | | | | |
5,32
|
5,02
|
7,76
|
8,84
|
11,61
| | | | | | |
5,32
|
5,02
|
7,76
|
8,84
|
11,61
| | | | | | |
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
| | | | | | |
4,81
|
4,26
|
6,52
|
7,45
|
9,77
| | | | | | |
4,81
|
4,26
|
6,52
|
7,45
|
9,77
| | | | | | |
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
-
| | | | | | |
- |
38,36
|
12,48
|
22,63
|
482,24
|
Éléments supplémentaires
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
77,13 M
|
73,56 M
|
107 M
|
84,76 M
|
151 M
| | | | | | |
67,2 M
|
64,09 M
|
96,72 M
|
74,64 M
|
139 M
| | | | | | |
67,2 M
|
64,09 M
|
96,72 M
|
74,64 M
|
139 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
75,38 M
|
108 M
|
86,15 M
|
152 M
| | | | | | |
575 M
|
654 M
|
768 M
|
725 M
|
768 M
| | | | | | |
31,71
|
26,52
|
25,65
|
25,62
|
25,59
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
31,98 M
|
22,47 M
|
34,36 M
|
39,04 M
|
48,13 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
-792 k
|
419 k
|
-598 k
|
-622 k
|
2,26 M
| | | | | | |
60,72 M
|
53,76 M
|
82,28 M
|
93,98 M
|
123 M
| | | | | | |
403 k
|
497 k
|
593 k
|
725 k
|
817 k
|
Éléments de dépenses opérationnelles supplémentaires
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
-
|
1,82 M
|
1,53 M
|
1,39 M
|
1,15 M
| | | | | | |
9,46 M
|
2,76 M
|
2,68 M
|
4,99 M
|
5,96 M
|
| Période Fiscale: Mars |
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
2025
|
|---|
Actifs
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
911 M
|
943 M
|
1,04 Md
|
1,11 Md
|
485 M
| | | | | | |
911 M
|
943 M
|
1,04 Md
|
1,11 Md
|
485 M
| | | | | | |
112 M
|
110 M
|
114 M
|
90,09 M
|
101 M
| | | | | | |
2,3 M
|
-
|
12,28 M
|
754 k
|
835 k
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
115 M
|
110 M
|
126 M
|
90,84 M
|
102 M
| | | | | | |
121 M
|
125 M
|
84,92 M
|
118 M
|
139 M
| | | | | | |
143 k
|
322 k
|
541 k
|
289 k
|
362 k
| | | | | | |
4,25 M
|
5,79 M
|
3,59 M
|
6,86 M
|
29,35 M
| | | | | | |
1,15 Md
|
1,18 Md
|
1,26 Md
|
1,32 Md
|
755 M
| | | | | | |
136 M
|
153 M
|
162 M
|
168 M
|
172 M
| | | | | | |
-32,02 M
|
-41,21 M
|
-50,26 M
|
-52,6 M
|
-46,79 M
| | | | | | |
104 M
|
111 M
|
111 M
|
116 M
|
126 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
1,35 M
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
1,65 M
|
2,3 M
|
2,42 M
|
7,76 M
|
4,68 M
| | | | | | |
1,26 Md
|
1,3 Md
|
1,37 Md
|
1,44 Md
|
886 M
|
Passifs
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
99,72 M
|
96,6 M
|
76,63 M
|
67,42 M
|
47,9 M
| | | | | | |
3,65 M
|
3,78 M
|
10,22 M
|
6,07 M
|
9,91 M
| | | | | | |
3,11 M
|
4,8 M
|
3,32 M
|
1,04 M
|
629 k
| | | | | | |
-
|
1,6 M
|
1,33 M
|
2,07 M
|
23,53 M
| | | | | | |
106 M
|
107 M
|
91,5 M
|
76,6 M
|
81,96 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
7,03 M
|
7,97 M
|
9,5 M
|
11,13 M
|
11,82 M
| | | | | | |
5,7 M
|
6,12 M
|
5,45 M
|
4,82 M
|
6,95 M
| | | | | | |
2,3 M
|
2,29 M
|
5,58 M
|
6,22 M
|
-
| | | | | | |
122 M
|
123 M
|
112 M
|
98,77 M
|
101 M
| | | | | | |
126 M
|
126 M
|
126 M
|
126 M
|
126 M
| | | | | | |
11,7 M
|
11,7 M
|
11,7 M
|
11,7 M
|
11,7 M
| | | | | | |
997 M
|
1,04 Md
|
1,12 Md
|
1,21 Md
|
647 M
| | | | | | |
1,51 M
|
1,32 M
|
1,11 M
|
1,09 M
|
683 k
| | | | | | |
1,14 Md
|
1,17 Md
|
1,26 Md
|
1,35 Md
|
785 M
| | | | | | |
1,14 Md
|
1,17 Md
|
1,26 Md
|
1,35 Md
|
785 M
| | | | | | |
1,26 Md
|
1,3 Md
|
1,37 Md
|
1,44 Md
|
886 M
|
Éléments supplémentaires
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
| | | | | | |
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
|
12,62 M
| | | | | | |
90,05
|
93,06
|
99,8
|
106,63
|
62,21
| | | | | | |
1,14 Md
|
1,17 Md
|
1,26 Md
|
1,35 Md
|
785 M
| | | | | | |
90,05
|
93,06
|
99,8
|
106,63
|
62,21
| | | | | | |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| | | | | | |
-911 M
|
-943 M
|
-1,04 Md
|
-1,11 Md
|
-485 M
| | | | | | |
7,21 M
|
8,18 M
|
9,77 M
|
11,43 M
|
8,08 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
14,6 M
|
12,23 M
|
11,14 M
|
9,17 M
| | | | | | |
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
| | | | | | |
58,15 M
|
71,58 M
|
49,5 M
|
90,33 M
|
88,87 M
| | | | | | |
62,78 M
|
60,21 M
|
39,13 M
|
31,09 M
|
62 M
| | | | | | |
2,84 M
|
2,84 M
|
2,84 M
|
2,84 M
|
2,84 M
| | | | | | |
22,76 M
|
23,35 M
|
23,83 M
|
30,88 M
|
35,44 M
| | | | | | |
110 M
|
126 M
|
135 M
|
135 M
|
134 M
| | | | | | |
23
|
24
|
24
|
24
|
20
| | | | | | |
678 k
|
678 k
|
678 k
|
678 k
|
678 k
|
| Période Fiscale: Mars |
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
2025
|
|---|
| | | | | |
67,16 M
|
63,39 M
|
97,89 M
|
112 M
|
147 M
| | | | | | |
9,93 M
|
9,46 M
|
10,01 M
|
10,12 M
|
11,3 M
| | | | | | |
9,93 M
|
9,46 M
|
10,01 M
|
10,12 M
|
11,3 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
136 k
|
-254 k
|
-
|
437 k
|
434 k
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-417 k
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
-8,98 M
|
-20,66 M
|
-40,4 M
|
-66,96 M
|
-38,7 M
| | | | | | |
6,02 M
|
2,84 M
|
-4,49 M
|
24,02 M
|
-10,91 M
| | | | | | |
-4,97 M
|
-1,92 M
|
43,17 M
|
-32,79 M
|
-29,45 M
| | | | | | |
24,63 M
|
-4,48 M
|
-19,81 M
|
-9,03 M
|
-18,42 M
| | | | | | |
3,3 M
|
-464 k
|
1,27 M
|
8,16 M
|
-2,86 M
| | | | | | |
97,22 M
|
47,91 M
|
87,21 M
|
45,47 M
|
57,94 M
| | | | | | |
-3,23 M
|
-16,86 M
|
-10,95 M
|
-19,18 M
|
-21,62 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
390 k
|
-
|
25 k
|
10 k
| | | | | | |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
21,84 M
|
22,15 M
|
38,37 M
|
61,75 M
|
50,12 M
| | | | | | |
18,61 M
|
5,68 M
|
27,42 M
|
42,6 M
|
28,51 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-24,32 M
|
-12,22 M
|
-25,24 M
|
-707 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-24,32 M
|
-12,22 M
|
-25,24 M
|
-707 M
| | | | | | |
-
|
-558 k
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
-
|
-24,88 M
|
-12,22 M
|
-25,24 M
|
-707 M
| | | | | | |
116 M
|
28,72 M
|
102 M
|
62,82 M
|
-620 M
|
Éléments supplémentaires
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
-
|
558 k
|
-
|
-
|
-
| | | | | | |
15,54 M
|
20,04 M
|
36,35 M
|
43,16 M
|
47,47 M
| | | | | | |
76,44 M
|
29,37 M
|
69,56 M
|
21,69 M
|
27,21 M
| | | | | | |
76,44 M
|
29,72 M
|
69,85 M
|
22,32 M
|
27,33 M
| | | | | | |
-27,74 M
|
2,94 M
|
-10,34 M
|
15,28 M
|
49,5 M
|
| Période Fiscale: Mars |
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
2024
|
2025
|
|---|
Rentabilité
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
3,47
|
3,14
|
4,53
|
3,31
|
7,48
| | | | | | |
3,81
|
3,47
|
4,97
|
3,58
|
8,18
| | | | | | |
6,09
|
5,49
|
8,04
|
8,56
|
13,76
| | | | | | |
6,09
|
5,49
|
8,04
|
8,56
|
13,76
|
Analyse des marges
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
31,77
|
28,43
|
29,82
|
29,28
|
37,06
| | | | | | |
7,2
|
7,67
|
7,09
|
7,96
|
7,14
| | | | | | |
14,25
|
11,77
|
14,78
|
13,09
|
21,31
| | | | | | |
12,41
|
10,26
|
13,39
|
11,53
|
19,71
| | | | | | |
12,41
|
10,26
|
13,39
|
11,53
|
19,71
| | | | | | |
12,41
|
10,15
|
13,55
|
17,23
|
20,71
| | | | | | |
12,41
|
10,15
|
13,55
|
17,23
|
20,71
| | | | | | |
12,41
|
10,15
|
13,55
|
17,23
|
20,71
| | | | | | |
11,21
|
8,6
|
11,39
|
14,52
|
17,44
| | | | | | |
14,12
|
4,7
|
9,63
|
3,35
|
3,85
| | | | | | |
14,12
|
4,76
|
9,67
|
3,45
|
3,86
|
Rotation des actifs
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
0,45
|
0,49
|
0,54
|
0,46
|
0,61
| | | | | | |
5,05
|
5,81
|
6,49
|
5,7
|
5,86
| | | | | | |
4,63
|
5,63
|
6,46
|
6,34
|
7,4
| | | | | | |
3,13
|
3,63
|
4,82
|
4,52
|
3,47
|
Liquidité à court terme
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
10,81
|
11,09
|
13,75
|
17,24
|
9,22
| | | | | | |
9,63
|
9,86
|
12,77
|
15,61
|
7,16
| | | | | | |
0,91
|
0,45
|
0,95
|
0,59
|
0,71
| | | | | | |
78,83
|
64,86
|
56,54
|
57,72
|
49,29
| | | | | | |
116,55
|
100,5
|
75,71
|
81,04
|
105,3
| | | | | | |
86,3
|
79,33
|
67,78
|
53,72
|
44,53
| | | | | | |
109,09
|
86,02
|
64,47
|
85,04
|
110,07
|
Solvabilité à long terme
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
9,66
|
9,49
|
8,17
|
6,84
|
11,37
| | | | | | |
- |
114,86
|
209,35
|
74,49
|
690,37
| | | | | | |
- |
131,82
|
231,01
|
84,59
|
746,29
| | | | | | |
- |
101,6
|
207,31
|
65,45
|
639,26
| | | | | | |
-11,81
|
-12,82
|
-9,77
|
-13,04
|
-3,22
| | | | | | |
-12,33
|
-16,63
|
-10,88
|
-16,85
|
-3,75
|
Croissance par rapport à l'année précédente
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
-9,43
|
15,41
|
15,58
|
-10,36
|
9,29
| | | | | | |
-11,38
|
3,28
|
21,24
|
-11,97
|
38,31
| | | | | | |
6
|
-4,64
|
45,1
|
-20,85
|
77,84
| | | | | | |
6,37
|
-4,62
|
50,9
|
-23,11
|
86,81
| | | | | | |
6,37
|
-4,62
|
50,9
|
-23,11
|
86,81
| | | | | | |
-10,93
|
-5,61
|
54,41
|
13,93
|
31,41
| | | | | | |
-10,93
|
-5,61
|
54,41
|
13,93
|
31,41
| | | | | | |
-2,37
|
-11,45
|
53,04
|
14,22
|
31,25
| | | | | | |
-10,93
|
-5,61
|
54,41
|
13,93
|
31,41
| | | | | | |
-5,08
|
-2,52
|
4,1
|
-21,05
|
12,11
| | | | | | |
5,17
|
3,64
|
-32,25
|
38,73
|
18,09
| | | | | | |
-6,18
|
7,33
|
0,03
|
4
|
8,53
| | | | | | |
7,91
|
3,15
|
5,7
|
5,32
|
-38,67
| | | | | | |
6,29
|
3,34
|
7,24
|
6,85
|
-41,66
| | | | | | |
6,29
|
3,34
|
7,24
|
6,85
|
-41,66
| | | | | | |
-52,3
|
-50,72
|
82,02
|
-47,86
|
27,43
| | | | | | |
-78,71
|
421,62
|
-35,05
|
75,08
|
12,74
| | | | | | |
-71,52
|
-62,68
|
136,87
|
-68,82
|
25,41
| | | | | | |
-71,52
|
-62,24
|
135,06
|
-68,15
|
22,46
| | | | | | |
- |
-50
|
100
|
50
|
- |
Taux de croissance annuel composé sur deux ans
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
-29,83
|
2,24
|
15,49
|
1,79
|
-1,02
| | | | | | |
-28,96
|
-4,33
|
11,9
|
3,31
|
10,34
| | | | | | |
-39,73
|
0,54
|
17,63
|
7,35
|
18,65
| | | | | | |
-42,55
|
0,72
|
19,97
|
7,92
|
19,86
| | | | | | |
-42,55
|
0,72
|
19,97
|
7,92
|
19,86
| | | | | | |
-33,87
|
-8,31
|
20,73
|
32,64
|
22,36
| | | | | | |
-33,87
|
-8,31
|
20,73
|
32,64
|
22,36
| | | | | | |
-33,21
|
-7,02
|
16,41
|
32,21
|
22,44
| | | | | | |
-33,87
|
-8,31
|
20,73
|
32,64
|
22,36
| | | | | | |
-21,89
|
-3,81
|
0,74
|
-9,34
|
-5,92
| | | | | | |
-15,85
|
4,4
|
-16,2
|
-3,05
|
28
| | | | | | |
2,66
|
0,35
|
3,61
|
1,99
|
6,24
| | | | | | |
6,47
|
5,5
|
4,42
|
5,51
|
-19,63
| | | | | | |
7,02
|
4,81
|
5,27
|
7,05
|
-21,05
| | | | | | |
7,02
|
4,81
|
5,27
|
7,05
|
-21,05
| | | | | | |
37,11
|
-51,52
|
-5,29
|
-2,58
|
-18,49
| | | | | | |
-48,08
|
5,39
|
84,06
|
6,63
|
40,5
| | | | | | |
14,3
|
-66,92
|
-5,98
|
-14,06
|
-37,46
| | | | | | |
14,3
|
-66,72
|
-5,79
|
-13,34
|
-37,54
| | | | | | |
- |
- |
0
|
73,21
|
- |
Taux de croissance annuel composé sur trois ans
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
-20,7
|
-17,17
|
6,5
|
6,14
|
4,23
| | | | | | |
-25,81
|
-19,52
|
3,53
|
3,3
|
13,86
| | | | | | |
-35,63
|
-29,77
|
13,62
|
3,19
|
27,02
| | | | | | |
-37,93
|
-31,97
|
15,25
|
3,56
|
29,58
| | | | | | |
-37,93
|
-31,97
|
15,25
|
3,56
|
29,58
| | | | | | |
-29,97
|
-25,54
|
9,09
|
18,42
|
32,23
| | | | | | |
-29,97
|
-25,54
|
9,09
|
18,42
|
32,23
| | | | | | |
-31,23
|
-26,62
|
9,78
|
15,68
|
31,89
| | | | | | |
-29,97
|
-25,54
|
9,09
|
18,42
|
32,23
| | | | | | |
-22,15
|
-15,9
|
-1,24
|
-7,12
|
-2,69
| | | | | | |
-20,26
|
-9,8
|
-9,61
|
-0,87
|
3,54
| | | | | | |
1,82
|
4,19
|
0,24
|
3,74
|
4,13
| | | | | | |
2,88
|
5,35
|
5,57
|
4,72
|
-11,95
| | | | | | |
10,65
|
5,78
|
5,61
|
5,8
|
-12,56
| | | | | | |
10,65
|
5,78
|
5,61
|
5,8
|
-12,56
| | | | | | |
-27,15
|
-2,52
|
-24,65
|
-22,38
|
6,54
| | | | | | |
-42,46
|
12,04
|
-10,31
|
81,02
|
8,63
| | | | | | |
-31,63
|
-20,53
|
-36,24
|
-34,92
|
-2,51
| | | | | | |
-31,63
|
-20,21
|
-36,15
|
-34,3
|
-2,75
| | | | | | |
- |
- |
- |
14,47
|
- |
Taux de croissance annuel composé sur cinq ans
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | |
-5,18
|
-6,34
|
-7,83
|
-10,05
|
3,43
| | | | | | |
-7,93
|
-10,9
|
-12,55
|
-11,07
|
6,2
| | | | | | |
-12,08
|
-17,41
|
-18,07
|
-16,78
|
15,68
| | | | | | |
-13,75
|
-19,07
|
-19,21
|
-18,18
|
17,16
| | | | | | |
-13,75
|
-19,07
|
-19,21
|
-18,18
|
17,16
| | | | | | |
-7,42
|
-13,75
|
-12,92
|
-6,2
|
14,22
| | | | | | |
-7,42
|
-13,75
|
-12,92
|
-6,2
|
14,22
| | | | | | |
-8,51
|
-15,77
|
-15,11
|
-7,14
|
14,68
| | | | | | |
-7,42
|
-13,75
|
-12,92
|
-6,2
|
14,22
| | | | | | |
-2,65
|
-10,63
|
-13,7
|
-13,34
|
-3,14
| | | | | | |
-1,14
|
-8,22
|
-18,66
|
-7,16
|
3,88
| | | | | | |
5,64
|
4,57
|
2,53
|
3,31
|
2,6
| | | | | | |
16,35
|
11,06
|
3,49
|
5,42
|
-5,34
| | | | | | |
17,36
|
12,79
|
8,46
|
6,28
|
-5,99
| | | | | | |
17,36
|
12,79
|
8,46
|
6,28
|
-5,99
| | | | | | |
6,53
|
1,01
|
-19,09
|
-2,54
|
-22,24
| | | | | | |
-36,91
|
-0,58
|
-8,39
|
9,84
|
7,33
| | | | | | |
13,62
|
10,99
|
-21,89
|
-18
|
-36,73
| | | | | | |
13,62
|
11,25
|
-21,82
|
-17,53
|
-36,67
|
Sélectionnez votre édition Toutes les informations financières adaptées au niveau national |